Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Free Essays on Napoleon Bonaparte

Napoleon Bonaparte was known as one of the greatest military masterminds in the history of mankind. His strategies and tactics in the battlefield won him many wars and battle thorough out the European Continent. These victories and rise in the military power of France made it possible for the rise of a military dictator. Napoleon Bonaparte was also called â€Å"the child of revolution.† He, to some extent supported the ideas of the French Revolution and for a democratic state at first, but ended up in creating a military dictatorship in France. His self-esteem to take over Russia led to his defeat and then in his fall as the Emperor of France. Napoleon Bonaparte was not born French by birth. Infact he was born in Ajaccio, Corsica, on August 15, 1769. This was a small island, which France had annexed only a few months ago. He was the fourth child and second son of Carlo Bonaparte and Letizia Ramolino Bonaparte. They both belong to the noble Italian families. Napoleon’s original nationality was Corsican-Italian. At that time, he despised the French and thought they were oppressors of his native land. His father was a lawyer, and was also an anti-French. At the age of nine, Napoleon’s father sent him to a French military academy at Brienne-le-Chateau, near Troyes. In the school, he was hated by others and was also considered a foreigner. Thus without any friends in school, Napoleon concentrated on his studies. As a result, he excelled in mathematic. In 1784, Napoleon was selected for the ‘Elite Ecole Militaire’ Academy in Paris. There he studied the art of artillery and at graduating, in 1785, Nap oleon received a commission as a second lieutenant in the artillery and then he joined the French Army. In 1789, the French revolution started throughout the country. During the 1790’s, Napoleon spent most of his time in Corsica and serving under the Corsican National Guard. There, he joined a radical political society known as â€Å"t... Free Essays on Napoleon Bonaparte Free Essays on Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon Bonaparte, who is also known as the "little Corsican", was born on August 15,1769 in Ajaccio, Corsica. His family had moved there from Italy in the 16th century. His original name was Napoleone. He had 7 brothers and sisters. His original nationality was Corsican-Italian. He also despised the French. He thought they were oppressors of his native land. His father was a lawyer, and was also anti-French. One reason Napoleon may have been such a great leader and revolutionary because was he was raised in a family of radicals. When Napoleon was nine, his father sent him to Brienne, a French military government school in Paris. While there he was constantly teased by the French students. Because of this Napoleon started having dreams of personal glory and triumph. From 1784 to 1785 Napoleon attended the Ecole Militaire in Paris. It was there that he received his military training. He studied to be an artillery man and an officer. He finished his training and he joined the French a rmy when he was just 16 years old. His father died after that and he had to provide for his entire family. Napoleon was stationed in Paris in 1792. After the French monarchy was overthrown in August of that year, Napoleon started to make a name for himself and become a well known military leader. In 1792 Napoleon was promoted to captain. In 1793 he was chosen to direct the artillery against the siege in Toulon. Soon after that Toulon fell and Napoleon was promoted to brigadier general. Napoleon was made commander of the French army in Italy. He defeated many Austrian Generals. Soon after this Austria and France made peace. Afterwards Napoleon was relieved of his command. He had been suspected of treason. In 1795 he broke up a revolt and saved the French government. He had earned back respect and he was once again give command of the French Army in Italy. He came up with a plan that worked very well. He would cut the enemy's army in... Free Essays on Napoleon Bonaparte A French Citizen by Chance Napoleon Bonaparte was born in Ajaccio, on the island of Corsica, on Aug. 15, 1769. It was by chance that the future ruler of France was born a French citizen. His family had migrated to Corsica from the Italian mainland in the 16th century. The island had been transferred from the Republic of Genoa to France one year before Napoleon's birth. His christening name was Italian. It was spelled Napoleone Buonaparte. As a boy he hated the French, whom he considered oppressors of his native land. Revolutionary Atmosphere at Home Napoleon was the second son in a large family (see Bonaparte Family). His mother was intelligent and beautiful. His father, Charles, was a lawyer who actively plotted against the French occupation of Corsica. Thus from childhood Napoleon was familiar with the ways in which revolutionists operated. This knowledge was to serve him in his rise to power. When he was nine years old, he was sent by his father to Brienne, a French government military school. A sensitive, lonely boy, Napoleon was constantly bullied by his French fellow students, who resented his gloomy, melancholy ways. Their cruelties, however, only made him withdraw into dreams of personal glory and military triumphs. Appointment in the French Army In 1784-85 he attended the Ecole Militaire in Paris. There he received training as an artilleryman and as an officer. When his course was completed he joined the French army as a second lieutenant of artillery. He was 16 years old. The next few years of his life were exceedingly difficult. His father had died, leaving young Napoleon with the responsibility of providing for the large Bonaparte family. He endured poverty and humiliation. Under the Bourbon monarchy there was little chance for advancement. An Opportunity to Get Ahead Napoleon was stationed in Paris in 1792. The French Revolution had been raging for three bloody years. It reached a climax on... Free Essays on Napoleon Bonaparte Was Napoleon Bonaparte the Saviour or the Destroyer of the Ideals of the French Revolution? With all the glory and the splendour that some countries may have experienced, never has history seen how only only one man, Napoleon, brought up his country, France, from its most tormented status, to the very peak of its height in just a few years time. He was a military hero who won splendid land-based battles, which allowed him to dominate most of the European continent. He was a man with ambition, great self-control and calculation, a great strategist, a genius; whatever it was, he was simply the best. But, even though how great this person was, something about how he governed France still floats among people’s minds. Did he abuse his power? Did Napoleon defeat the purpose of the ideals of the French Revolution? After all of his success in his military campaigns, did he gratify the people’s needs regarding their ideals on the French Revolution? This is one of the many controversies that we have to deal with when studying Napoleon and the French Revolution. In this essay, ! I will discuss my opinion on whether or not was he a destroyer of the ideals of the French Revolution. Certain individuals approved of Napoleon’s reign as the saviour of France. He finished and completed the Revolution by fulfilling the ideals the people of France demanded. A person such as one belonging to the bourgeoisie, or even a peasant would be very satisfied with the way Napoleon ruled over the country. He gave them equality, freedom, justice, and many rights. Such things never existed during the reign of the monarchs before Napoleon stepped in. A banker too would be very affirmative on how Napoleon had truly helped France in its economic problems. He made the franc the most stable currency in Europe, and the banker had witnessed that, as probably one of the bankers of the Bank of France. Another type of individual that agrees that Napoleon isn’t th... Free Essays on Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon Bonaparte, also known as the "little Corsican", was born on August 15,1769 in Ajaccio, Corsica. He was the greatest hero of France. His family had moved there from Italy in the 16th century. His original name was Napoleone and his original nationality was Corsican-Italian. Him in REALITY despised the French. He thought they kept his country down by severe and unjust use of force. His father was a lawyer, and was also anti-French. One reason Napoleon may have been such a great leader and revolutionary because he was raised in a family of radicals. When Napoleon was nine, his father sent him to Brienne, a French military government school in Paris. For one year Napoleon attended the Ecole Militaire in Paris. It was there that he received his military training. He studied to be an artilleryman and an officer. He finished his training and he joined the French army when he was just 16 years old. Napoleon was assigned to work in Paris in 1792. After the French monarchy was overthrown in August 1792, he was promoted to captain. In 1793 he was chosen to direct the artillery against the siege in Toulon. Very soon after Toulon fell and Napoleon was promoted to brigadier general. He was made commander of the French army in Italy and defeated many Austrian Generals. Soon after this Austria and France made peace, and Napoleon was released from his command, he was suspected of treason. In 1795 he broke up a revolt and saved the French government. He had earned back respect and he was once again given command of the French Army in Italy. He came up with a plan that worked very well (All of his plans worked very well). â€Å"He would cut the enemy's army in to two parts, then attack one side of them before the other side could help them†. After this Napoleon was almost impossible to stop. He made an unsuccessful attempt to invade Egypt, in 1799 he returned to France to find the Directory (the French Government) a mess. He overthrew the ... Free Essays on Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon Bonaparte was known as one of the greatest military masterminds in the history of mankind. His strategies and tactics in the battlefield won him many wars and battle thorough out the European Continent. These victories and rise in the military power of France made it possible for the rise of a military dictator. Napoleon Bonaparte was also called â€Å"the child of revolution.† He, to some extent supported the ideas of the French Revolution and for a democratic state at first, but ended up in creating a military dictatorship in France. His self-esteem to take over Russia led to his defeat and then in his fall as the Emperor of France. Napoleon Bonaparte was not born French by birth. Infact he was born in Ajaccio, Corsica, on August 15, 1769. This was a small island, which France had annexed only a few months ago. He was the fourth child and second son of Carlo Bonaparte and Letizia Ramolino Bonaparte. They both belong to the noble Italian families. Napoleon’s original nationality was Corsican-Italian. At that time, he despised the French and thought they were oppressors of his native land. His father was a lawyer, and was also an anti-French. At the age of nine, Napoleon’s father sent him to a French military academy at Brienne-le-Chateau, near Troyes. In the school, he was hated by others and was also considered a foreigner. Thus without any friends in school, Napoleon concentrated on his studies. As a result, he excelled in mathematic. In 1784, Napoleon was selected for the ‘Elite Ecole Militaire’ Academy in Paris. There he studied the art of artillery and at graduating, in 1785, Nap oleon received a commission as a second lieutenant in the artillery and then he joined the French Army. In 1789, the French revolution started throughout the country. During the 1790’s, Napoleon spent most of his time in Corsica and serving under the Corsican National Guard. There, he joined a radical political society known as â€Å"t...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

The Science of How Slime Works

The Science of How Slime Works You know about slime. Youve either made it as a science project or else blown the natural version out your nose. Do you know what makes slime different from a regular liquid? Take a look at the science of what slime is, how it forms, and its special properties. What Is Slime? Slime flows like a liquid, but unlike familiar liquids (e.g., oil, water), its ability to flow or viscosity is not constant. So, its a fluid, but not a regular liquid. Scientists call a material that changes viscosity a non-Newtonian fluid. The technical explanation is that slime is a fluid that changes its ability to resist deformation according to shear or tensile stress. What this means is, when you pour slime or let it ooze through your finger, it has a low viscosity and flows like a thick liquid. When you squeeze non-Newtonian slime, like oobleck, or pound it with your fist, it feels hard, like a wet solid. This is because applying stress squeezes the particles in the slime together, making it hard for them to slide against each other. Most types of slime are also examples of polymers. Polymers are molecules made by linking together chains of subunits. Examples of Slime A natural form of slime is mucous, which consists of mainly of water, the glycoprotein mucin, and salts. Water is the main ingredient in some other types of human-made slime, too. The classic science project slime recipe mixes glue, borax, and water. Oobleck is a mixture of starch and water. Other types of slime are mainly oils rather than water. Examples include Silly Putty and electroactive slime. How Slime Works The specifics of how a type of slime works depends on its chemical composition, but the basic explanation is that chemicals are mixed to form polymers. The polymers act as a net, with molecules sliding against each other. For a specific example, consider the chemical reactions that produce classic glue and borax slime: Two solutions are combined to make classic slime. One is diluted school glue or polyvinyl alcohol in water. The other solution is borax (Na2B4O7.10H2O) in water.Borax dissolves in water into sodium ions, Na, and tetraborate ions.The tetraborate ions react with water to produce the OH- ion and boric acid:B4O72-(aq) 7 H2O - 4 H3BO3(aq) 2 OH-(aq)Boric acid reacts with water to form borate ions:H3BO3(aq) 2 H2O - B(OH)4-(aq) H3O(aq)Hydrogen bonds form between the borate ion and the OH groups of the polyvinyl alcohol molecules from the glue, linking them together to form a new polymer (slime). The cross-linked polyvinyl alcohol traps a lot of water, so slime is wet. You can adjust the consistency of slime by controlling the ratio of glue to borax. If you have an excess of diluted glue, compared with a borax solution, youll limit the number of cross-links that can form and get a more fluid slime. You can also adjust the recipe by limiting the amount of water that you use. For example, you could mix the borax solution directly with glue. This produces a very stiff slime.